Monday, July 19, 2010

Good Nutrition is Important For Diabetics

It is important that we all follow a healthy, well-balanced diet in order to have long, healthy lives. For diabetics, a healthy diet is even more important than it is for others. More than 23 million Americans suffer from diabetes, and millions more may be at risk of developing the disease, or may even have it and not realize it. There are three types of diabetes - Type 1 or juvenile diabetes (about 5-10% of all cases), Type 2 diabetes (which is the most common, and seen in approximately 95% of all cases of diabetes) and gestational diabetes.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition that causes patients to have high blood glucose levels, and, often, this must be controlled through medication such as insulin and, of course, a healthy diet. Diabetes is a serious condition, and left untreated, it can lead to a number of other health issues, including heart disease, kidney disease and even kidney failure. Many people end up with eye diseases and are at risk of blindness due to their diabetes, and it can even cause impotency in some men. There are many risk factors for developing diabetes, including:
- Being a member of a high-risk group (Hispanic, Aboriginal, Asian and African in particular)
- Being overweight
- Having a family history of diabetes
- Having other health issues that are associated with diabetes
- Giving birth to a baby weighing more than nine pounds
- Having gestational diabetes (diabetes that develops during pregnancy, although in most cases it goes away after the baby is born)
- Having high blood pressure
- Having high cholesterol levels
Anyone who has one or more of the above risk factors, and has not been tested for diabetes, should be tested. Early detection is one of the best ways to treat this disease, and it may even be that the person being tested does not have diabetes at all, which obviously is a real relief.
There are many symptoms that diabetics face with their condition. Some of these symptoms include:
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive hunger
- Frequent urination
- Sudden weight gain or loss
- Extreme fatigue
- Frequent and recurring infections
- Poor or blurred vision
- Impotency
- Tingling or numbness in the hands and/or feet
- Cuts and bruises that do not heal quickly
Dietary Sources of Protein that are Excellent for Diabetic Diets
One of the first things that a person must do when diagnosed with diabetes is make some lifestyle changes. In addition to getting more exercise and taking the prescribed medication, diabetics must follow a diet that has the nutrients they need to help fight the disease. Having a poor diet will cause any number of health conditions, and will make existing conditions, including diabetes, that much worse.
There are two types of dietary sources of protein: animal proteins and plant proteins. Animal proteins are complete proteins, and some excellent choices for diabetic diets include fish, white meat poultry, low-fat dairy products such as milk and cheese, and eggs, which are known as a perfect protein. Plant proteins are incomplete proteins, with the exception of soy, which is not only great for diabetics, but is also known to help prevent breast cancer in women. Some plant proteins that are recommended for diabetic diets include broccoli, legumes, leafy greens such as spinach, whole grains, and brown rice, just to name a few.
Protein Supplements Can Help Diabetics Get the Nutrients They Need
Many diabetics who are not getting the right amount of protein as well as other nutrients and vitamins in their diets are often told by their physicians that they should use protein supplements. This is a great way to get all of the protein needed each day, and for those who are overweight (which causes and is caused by diabetes), protein supplements make excellent, healthy meal replacements. There are many different sources of protein that are used in supplements, including whey, casein, soy, rice, and egg. Soy is great for vegetarians, as it is the only plant-based protein that is complete, meaning that it contains all eight essential amino acids and all 14 non-essential amino acids.
- Essential Amino Acids - These are amino acids that must come from dietary sources, as the body is unable to produce them on its own. The eight essential amino acids are: leucine, isoleucine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, methionine, and phenylalanine.
- Non-Essential Amino Acids - These are the amino acids that the body is able to produce by itself. The 14 non-essential amino acids are: alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine, proline, serine, taurine, glutamine, tyrosine, ornathine, glutamic acid, and glycene.
There are many different types of protein supplements available today, and each is great for what it is meant for. A physician will likely recommend a specific type of protein supplements for diabetic patients, depending on the nutritional needs of each individual patient. Some of the more popular types of protein supplements include liquid protein supplements, protein powders and liquid protein shots.
- Liquid Protein Supplements - These are popular because they are so convenient. Liquid protein supplements often come in pre-mixed drinks, so they make terrific meal replacements that can be taken anywhere - ideal for those who are too busy to have a sit-down meal.
- Protein Powders - These are the most versatile types of protein supplements. Protein powders are available unflavored, so they can be added to pretty much any recipe you can think of, even desserts. One of the best protein powders to use as a food additive is rice, because it is virtually flavorless to begin with. Many people, diabetics included, also like the flavored protein powders, because they can be used to make meal replacement shakes and smoothies that are not only healthy for diabetic diets, but tasty too.
- Liquid Protein Shots - This is a form of protein supplement that is becoming increasingly popular, especially with diabetics. Liquid protein shots are often low in calories and do not have many. if any, carbohydrates or fats, which make them great for low-calorie diets used by diabetics, as well as those who are trying to lose weight.
Whether it is due to diabetes, or just to start eating healthier, everyone who is thinking about making changes to their diets, and using dietary supplements, should check with their physician first. Diabetics will need to have supplements that provide the right nutrients, including protein, while making sure that they are low in fat, calories, and carbohydrates.

Saturday, July 3, 2010

Prolonged Sitting at work-Exrcises to Help You Loosen Up

Sit much?




Millions of people work 8 hours or more every day glued to their seats! For most office workers, this is normal routine, but we all know that sitting in front of your computer daily for hours can wreak havoc on our bodies.



Long hours of sitting can cause:



* Shoulder aches



* Eye strain



* Neck pain



* Carpal Tunnel Syndrome



* Lower back pains



I used to live the corporate life, and all the sitting took a toll on my lower back. Prolonged sitting, no matter how much I tried to maintain good posture, is a killer. Because of the kind of job I had, I developed lower back pains. The nasty back pains led me to several doctor visits and yoga. Today, I'm happy to say that I don't suffer from back pains anymore.



If you are one of those women who have to be at a desk all day, make sure you follow these simple steps:



* Sit properly - back straight, shoulders back and your monitor should be level with your eyes.



* Keep legs bent at the knees so they are slightly higher than your hips.



* Keep your feet flat on the floor or on a stool.



It's also very important to do some stretching exercises within your workday. This will help alleviate the feeling of stiffness after long hours of sitting. Do these simple exercises to help you loosen up and reenergize your weary-from-sitting body:



Neck and shoulders:



To lessen tension and strain, bend your head forward/backward, side to side then look right and left. Then roll your shoulders forward for around 8-10 times, then backward. This also helps release the tension.



Wrists and ankles:



Roll your wrists around at least 10 times clockwise, then reverse. This will help prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome if you type a lot!



Do the same thing with your ankles. Rolling them around will help improve blood circulation.



Calves:



Lift up your legs on the balls of your feet while sitting and set them down. Repeat until your legs are comfortably tired. Repeat after about 10-15 minutes later. Do this several times within the day - this will exercise your calves, and will help prevent blood clots from developing in your legs.



Aside from these simple stretches, you can also check out some yoga exercises for your back, neck and shoulders. I've tried some of them, and believe me, they feel great!



Finally, take a walk. Inside your building.



One of the things I did when I was slaving away in the corporate world was to take regular walks to ensure continuous blood circulation in my body and keep them from getting too strained. I would take walks to the water station to refill my glass or get coffee. Whenever I had longer breaks, I would take a short walk around or outside our building, and even go up and down the stairs! I looked crazy, but I know I needed it. Aside from giving your legs and heart a good workout, a good walk will allow you to take in fresh air as well.



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